Sanctions Have Reduced russia’s Influence in Latin America

International sanctions imposed on russia after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine have significantly limited the rf’s geopolitical presence in Latin America.

The initiative, known as the “Primakov Doctrine”, which envisaged expanding cooperation with countries in the region, is now being implemented mainly through symbolic diplomatic gestures – the exchange of delegations, student programs, and meetings at the secondary level. The main partners remain Cuba, Nicaragua, and Venezuela – countries with historical ties to the USSR.

The sanctions policy has also led to a sharp decline in military-technical cooperation. russia traditionally supplied soviet-style weapons to the region, but the war in Ukraine has significantly depleted its stocks. No large-scale deliveries have been recorded in recent years. Instead, some Latin American countries are considering modernizing or completely replacing outdated systems in cooperation with the USA.

Against the background of russia’s weakening position, Iran and China have stepped up their activities in the region. Iran is increasing arms supplies, while China is expanding scientific and military cooperation, strengthening strategic ties with Latin American countries.